Saturday, August 16, 2008

How the Laws of Physics Lie

How the Laws of Physics Lie
Oxford University Press USAISBN 01982470441983 Edition146 PagesIn this sequence of philosophical essays about natural science, Nancy Cartwright argues that fundamental explanatory laws, the deepest and most admired successes of modern physics, do not in fact describe the regularities that exist in nature. Yet she is not `anti-realist'. Rather, she draws a novel distinction, arguing that theoretical entities, and the complex and localized laws that describe them, can be interpreted realistically, but that the simple unifying laws of basic theory cannot.
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Differential Geometry in Physics

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Advanced Engineering Physics


Harrish Parthasarathy “ Advanced Engineering Physics” Ane books 2006 ISBN: 8180520927 700 pages PDF 26,6 MB

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Appearance and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Physics

Appearance and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of PhysicsOxford University Press, USA 1997-08-21 ISBN: 0195115155 208 pages PDF 1,6 MB
Appearance and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Physics addresses quantum mechanics and relativity and their philosophical implications, focusing on whether these theories of modern physics can help us know nature as it really is, or only as it appears to us. The author clearly explains the foundational concepts and principles of both quantum mechanics and relativity and then uses them to argue that we can know more than mere appearances, and that we can know to some extent the way things really are. He argues that modern physics gives us reason to believe that we can know some things about the objective, real world, but he also acknowledges that we cannot know everything, which results in a position he calls “realistic realism.” This book is not a survey of possible philosophical interpretations of modern physics, nor does it leap from a caricature of the physics to some wildly alarming metaphysics. Instead, it is careful with the physics and true to the evidence in arriving at its own realistic conclusions. It presents the physics without mathematics, and makes extensive use of diagrams and analogies to explain important ideas. Engaging and accessible, Appearance and Reality serves as an ideal introduction for anyone interested in the intersection of philosophy and physics, including students in philosophy of physics and philosophy of science courses.

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Physics and Theoretical Computer Science



Hardcover: 348 pages
Publisher: IOS Press (February 1, 2007)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1586037064
The goal of this publication is to reinforce the interface between physical sciences, theoretical computer science, and discrete mathematics. The intersection of combinatorics and statistical physics has been an area of great activity over the past few years, fertilized by an exchange not only of techniques but of objectives as well. Some of the topics of particular interest are: percolation, random coloring, mixing, homomorphisms from and to fixed graph, phase transitions, threshold phenomena. This book is aimed to assemble theoretical physicists and specialists of theoretical informatics and discrete mathematics in order to learn more about recent developments in cryptography, algorithmics, symbolic calculus, non-standard numeration systems, algebraic combinatorics, automata etc., which could reveal themselves to be of crucial interest in natural sciences. This volume is organized along the following rough thematic division: Physics; Chaos and Fractals; Quasi-Crystals and Tilings; Numeration, Automata, and Languages; Algebraic Combinatorics; and Graphs and Networks.

What the Simpsons Can Teach Us About Physics, Robots, Life,


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Semiconductor Physics and Applications (Series on Semiconductor Science and Technology, 8)

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Number Of Pages: 512
Publication Date: 2000-11-09
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0198517408
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780198517405
Binding: Paperback

Product Description:

This textbook combines a thorough theoretical treatment of the basic physics of semiconductors with applications to practical devices by putting special emphasis on the physical principles upon which these devices operate. Topics treated are the detailed band structure of semiconductors, the effect of impurities on electronic states, and semiconductor statistics. Also discussed are lattice dynamical, transport, and surface properties as well as optical, magneto-optical, and electro-optical properties. The applied part of the book treats p-n junctions, bipolar junction transistors, semiconductor lasers and photodevices, after which the subject of heterostructures and superlattices is taken up with coverage of electronic, lattice dynamical, optical, and transport properties. The book concludes with treatments of metal-semiconductor devices such as MOSFETs and devices based on heterostructures. Graduate students and lecturers in semiconductor physics, condensed matter physics, electromagnetic theory, and quantum mechanics will find this a useful textbook and reference work.

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Quantum Physics - Gasiorowicz

Quantum.Physics.3rd.Edition - Stephen

Gasiorowitz.Quantum mechanics book with heavy emphasis on applications. Focuses on the physics of the applications, rather than on the mathematical structure. Order of magnitude estimates of effects are presented and calculated in detail. Nonclassical results are reconciled with classical expectations. In addition to core material, this edition contains new material on degenerate matter, the integral Quantum Hall Effect, the Einstein derivation of stimulated emission, lasers and the density matrix, exponential decay, and more. Balances mathematical discussions with physical discussions. Derivations are complete and the theory is applied whenever possible. Gasiorowicz is a world class researcher in quantum physics. Features 60% more problems. Solutions included.Gasiorowicz is a world class researcher in quantum physics.
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Introduction to the Basic Concepts of Modern Physics

Paperback: 155 pages
Publisher: Springer; 1 edition (August 17, 2007)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 8847006066
ISBN-13: 978-8847006065

Product DescriptionThese notes are designed as a text book for a course on the Modern Physics Theory for undergraduate students. The purpose is providing a rigorous and self-contained presentation of the simplest theoretical framework using elementary mathematical tools. A number of examples of relevant applications and an appropriate list of exercises and answered questions are also given.The first part is devoted to Special Relativity concerning in particular space-time relativity and relativistic kinematics.The second part deals with Schroedinger's formulation of quantum mechanics. The presentation concerns mainly one dimensional problems, in particular tunnel effect, discrete energy levels and band spectra.The third part concerns the application of Gibbs statistical methods to quantum systems and in particular to Bose and Fermi gasses.

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Inflationary Cosmology (Lecture Notes in Physics)

Hardcover: 428 pages
Publisher: Springer; 1 edition (November 12, 2007)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 3540743529
ISBN-13: 978-3540743521Product DescriptionSome 25 years after the birth of inflationary cosmology this volume sets out to provide a both authoritative and pedagogical introduction and review of the state of the field. Cosmic inflation corresponds to an episode of accelerated expansion of the very early universe and solves nicely a collection of puzzles that had plagued standard cosmology so far. Different scenarios exist, though, and the reader will learn about the "ins" and "outs" as the subject and related issues are surveyed. With lectures written by eminent scientists in the field, many of them having made pioneering contributrions in the early hours of the field, "Inflationary Cosmology" addresses both senior and younger high-energy physicists, cosmologists and observational astrophysicists seeking both a readable account and reference in the field.
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Basic Theoretical Physics A Concise Overview

Hardcover: 452 pages
Publisher: Springer; 1 edition (September 10, 2007)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 3540368043
ISBN-13: 978-3540368045Product DescriptionThis concise treatment embraces, in four parts, all the main aspects of theoretical physics (I . Mechanics and Basic Relativity, II. Electrodynamics and Aspects of Optics, III. Non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics, IV. Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics). It summarizes the material that every graduate student, physicist working in industry, or physics teacher should master during his or her degree course. It thus serves both as an excellent revision and preparation tool, and as a convenient reference source, covering the whole of theoretical physics. It may also be successfully employed to deepen its readers' insight and add new dimensions to their understanding of these fundamental concepts. Recent topics such as holography and quantum cryptography are included, thus making this a unique contribution to the learning material for theoretical physics.
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Music, Physics and Engineering

Paperback: 460 pages
Publisher: Dover
Publications; Revised edition (June 1, 1967)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0486217698
ISBN-13: 978-0486217697Product DescriptionThis extraordinarily comprehensive text, requiring no special background in physics, math or music, discusses the nature of sound waves, musical instruments, musical notation, acoustic materials, elements of sound reproduction systems — from the telephone to stereo sound systems — and electronic music. "Very thorough, and full of well-presented facts." — Musical Times. Includes 376 figures.
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The Physics of Superheroes

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Physics of Atoms and Ions

Hardcover: 456 pages
Publisher: Springer; 1 edition (January 27, 2003)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 038795550X
ISBN-13: 978-0387955506Product DescriptionIntended for advanced students of physics, chemistry, and related disciplines, this text treats the quantum theory of atoms and ions within the framework of self-consistent fields. It treats the structure and spectra of atoms and ions, their behavior in external fields, and their interactions, including collisions. Data needed for the analysis of collisions and other atomic processes are also included, making the book useful as a reference for researchers as well as students. In the main text, simple and convincing methods are used to explain the fundamental properties of atoms, molecules, and clusters; details and more advanced aspects of these topics are treated in the problems at the end of each chapter. The first part of the book is devoted to properties of atoms and ions considered as quantum systems of electrons orbiting a heavy Coulomb center. Self-consistent fields and the shell model give a logical and consistent picture, and provide reliable models for the analysis of atomic properties. The second part deals with interactions and collisions of particles -- including bound systems, such as molecules, clusters, and solids. The aim here is to relate the internal structure of the atoms to the interactions between them, providing useful insights for applications; the accompanying data in tables, charts, and spectra complement the theoretical discussion.
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The Physics of Quantum Information


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QUOTE
Paperback: 314 pagesData: June 16, 2000Format: PDFDescription: "This volume covers Quantum Cryptography, Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Computation. The book presents clearly the fundamental concepts, amply illustrated with theoretical calculations and descriptions of experimental work. Consequently, this is a first-class primer, pitched at a level suitable for honours students or above." The PhysicistThe leading experts from "The Physics of Quantum Information" network, an initiative of the European Commission, bring together the most recent results of the emerging area of quantum technology. Written in a consistent style as a research monograph, the book introduces raders to quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation, and quantum computation, considering both theory and newest experiments. Thus scientists working in the field and advanced students will find a rich source of information on this exciting new area.
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Organic Chemistry: SN1 nucleophilic substitution

Organic Chemistry: SN1 nucleophilic substitution

Tuesday, August 12, 2008

The Harvard Medical School Guide to a Good Night’s Sleep - eBook

Let a Harvard doctor put you to sleep - and get those precious ZZZZZZ’s
According to Dr. Lawrence Epstein, recent President of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and author of THE HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL GUIDE TO A GOOD NIGHT’S SLEEP, sleeping is as important to health and well being as diet and exercise. However, as we are constantly bombarded with commercials for sleep medications, it is clear that America is having a difficult time getting a good night’s sleep.
One of the nation’s premiere sleep experts, Dr. Epstein arms readers with his proven, six-step plan to improve sleep. He presents tips for dealing with common issues such as insomnia, disrupted sleep, daytime exhaustion, restlessness, sleepwalking, and the many other chronic sleep conditions suffered by more than 70 million Americans.
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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave


Paperback: 427 pagesPublisher: NOLO; 1st edition (June 15, 2007)Language: EnglishISBN-10: 1413306713ISBN-13: 978-1413306712Caron Pearce, Human Resource Director, Excelligence Learning CorporationAn easy-to-read-and-apply guide for all of your FMLA questions." Book DescriptionAn indispensable guide to respecting employees' rights and protecting your business interests.The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a law with a noble purpose: To help employees balance the demands of work and family.But the FMLA can be difficult to apply in the real world, especially when other laws -- such as workers' comp statutes or state leave laws -- also come into play. Any misstep can create needless frustration for both managers and employees.Fortunately, The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave provides all the information and forms you need to comply with the FMLA. It answers vital questions, such as:*Who qualifies for leave? *How much leave can employees take?*What are the employee's --and the company' s --notice obligations?*What are a companys 'obligations to an employee on leave?*How can a company minimize disruptions?Let The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave help you meet your legal obligations to employees, while also meeting your company's needs.
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Monday, August 11, 2008

Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2nd Edition
Wiley-Interscience | ISBN: 0471840890 | 1989 Year | 536 Pages | PDF | 44.2 MB
In response to the expansion of knowledge in biochemistry and molecular biology, the Second Edition of this reference has been completely revised and updated, with approximately 16,000 new entries. Names of specific compounds and other substances have been substantially enlarged, and definitions have been expanded for clarity and precision. Information is drawn from over 500 books and 1,000 articles, including recommendations of the Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, and the International Union of Biochemistry. Terms used by biochemists from a broad range of sciences, such as chemistry, immunology, genetics, virology, biophysics, and microbiology, are included. Abbreviations, both standard and nonstandard, are also provided, as well as cross-referenced synonymous expressions.

Sunday, August 10, 2008

Microscope Image Processing


Publisher: Academic Press | Pages: 576 | 2008-04-04 | ISBN: 012372578X | PDF | 11.43 MB


Digital image processing, an integral part of microscopy, is increasingly important to the fields of medicine and scientific research. This book provides a unique one-stop reference on the theory, technique, and applications of this technology.

Written by leading experts in the field, this book presents a unique practical perspective of state-of-the-art microscope image processing and the development of specialized algorithms. It contains in-depth analysis of methods coupled with the results of specific real-world experiments. Microscope Image Processing covers image digitization and display, object measurement and classification, autofocusing, and structured illumination.

Key Features:

Detailed descriptions of many leading-edge methods and algorithms
In-depth analysis of the method and experimental results, taken from real-life examples
Emphasis on computational and algorithmic aspects of microscope image processing
Advanced material on geometric, morphological, and wavelet image processing, fluorescence, three-dimensional and time-lapse microscopy, microscope image enhancement, MultiSpectral imaging, and image data management

This book is of interest to all scientists, engineers, clinicians, post-graduate fellows, and graduate students working in the fields of biology, medicine, chemistry, pharmacology, and other related fields. Anyone who uses microscopes in their work and needs to understand the methodologies and capabilities of the latest digital image processing techniques will find this book invaluable.

* Presents a unique practical perspective of state-of-the-art microcope image processing and the development of specialized algorithms.
* Each chapter includes in-depth analysis of methods coupled with the results of specific real-world experiments.
* Co-edited by Kenneth R. Castleman, world-renowned pioneer in digital image processing and author of two seminal textbooks on the subject.

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Tuesday, August 5, 2008

Chemistry Science Fair Projects: Using Acids, Bases, Inorganic Stuff


Library Binding: 128 pages
Publisher: Enslow Publishers (September 2004)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0766022102
ISBN-13: 978-0766022102

From School Library Journal
Grade 7 Up - An introduction offers a short explanation of inorganic chemistry and then discusses the materials required for the more than 25 experiments presented. Since many of the items are not likely to be found in the home, readers are provided with a list of supply companies. Readers are also encouraged to call upon their science teachers and utilize school equipment, such as Bunsen burners, graduated cylinders, rubber tubing, manganese dioxide, potassium iodide, and various sizes of flasks. Students are encouraged to expand on the ideas in order to create unique projects of their own. A brief explanation of the scientific method and a discussion of safety are included. The information is dry but includes bits of intriguing historical documentation. The text is clear and concise and includes many questions to be considered for further research. Simple black-and-white illustrations accompany the text. A solid addition to any collection. - Maren Ostergard, Bellevue Regional Library, WA


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Chemistry Science Fair Projects Using Organic Stuff



Library Binding: 128 pages
Publisher: Enslow Publishers (October 2004)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0766022110
ISBN-13: 978-0766022119

From School Library Journal
Grade 7 Up–This book opens with a simple explanation of organic chemistry and a discussion of the various materials that are needed for the projects that follow. Students are encouraged to build upon the 29 experiments presented and to develop their own inquiries. Ideas for further experimentation and a thorough discussion of safety rules and advice are included. The experiments become more complex as the book progresses. Some of them require materials available only from a school laboratory or a science supply company (a list is appended), such as maleic and fumaric acids and copper sulfate crystals. Simple black-and-white drawings complement the text, and illustrations of chemical structures help to demonstrate reactions. A sound addition to science collections.–Maren Ostergard, Bellevue Regional Library, WA


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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 87th Edition


Hardcover: 2608 pages
Publisher: TF-CRC; 87 edition (June 26, 2006)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0849304873
ISBN-13: 978-0849304873

Review
This is still the old standby. There's probably a copy in every lab around the world. And if there isn't, it's because someone from another lab came and borrowed it.
- Books-On-Line, January 2007

This latest edition…continues to provide current, critically evaluated chemical and physical data in a one-volume format.
-JACS, Vol. 129, No. 3, 2007

A goldmine of information….
- JACS, Vol. 127, No. 12.

A standard text in libraries everywhere…this resource is an invaluable source of data.
- Medical Reference Services Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 3, Fall 2005

The CRC Handbook has been, in successive editions, on my bedside table for the last 55 years.
- Oliver Sacks, Neurologist and author

Product Description
For more than 90 years, researchers around the world have relied on the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics for authoritative, up-to-date data. This year will be no exception. Many of the most heavily used tables in the book receive major updates and expansions, most notably: Physical Properties of Inorganic Compounds features nearly 25% more compounds; Bond Dissociation Energies includes 70% more compounds, including for the first time more than 1200 molecular ions; and Chemical Carcinogens was updated in accordance with the recent report from the National Toxicology Program. New references will also help keep readers up to date.


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Organic Chemistry In Action




Hardcover: 566 pages
Publisher: Elsevier Science; 2 edition (May 1, 1996)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0444819355
ISBN-13: 978-0444819352

G. Pattenden, Chemistry in Britain
...Serratosa's book does contain some new innovations for teaching the difficult subject of the design of synthesis, and I will certainly use some of these features in my own classrooms. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Description
The first edition of this book was welcomed with great enthusiasm by teachers and students. It therefore seemed opportune to publish a second, revised, updated and extended edition. Unfortunately, Professor Fèlix Serratosa died before he could complete this task.

Some new material has been added, the more significant changes being:
1) The book has been restructured into two well-differentiated sections: Part A, dealing with conventional organic synthesis, and Part B, devoted exclusively to computer-assisted organic synthesis and based on the former Chapter 11 and Appendices 2, 3 and 4 of the first edition. As decided in advance, Part B was to be the sole responsibility of Dr. Josep Xicart, who prepared the first versions of the CHAOS (Computerisation and Heuristics Applied to Organic Synthesis) program under the direction of Professor Serratosa.
2) In Chapter 1, emphasis is placed on new objectives and targets, as well as on the role that organic synthesis should play in the future in new areas of supramolecular chemistry and bioorganic chemistry.
3) A more extended discussion on synthetic methods and strategies based on radical carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions has been included (Chapter 7).
4) Some new examples to illustrate the heuristic principles have been incorporated (Chapter 4).
5) The chapter on alicyclic stereoselection has been split into two chapters (9 and 10). Chapter 10, which is exclusively devoted to Sharpless's asymmetric epoxidation and dihyroxylation, has been written de novo. The most recent advances in catalytic stereoselective aldol are incorporated in Chapter 9.
6) In Chapter 11, which is new, the aim is to firstly, present a panoramic view of the most important methods for preparation of optically pure compounds in industrial scale (chirotechnology) and secondly, to give a brief insight into the new biological synthetic methodologies, such as the use of enzymes and catalytic monoclonal antibodies or abzymes, which are becoming more and more important and familiar to the synthetic organic chemist.
7) The chapter dealing with examples of retrosynthetic analysis and the corresponding total synthesis has been enlarged and includes new syntheses of natural products (Chapter 13).
8) The former Chapter 11 and Appendices 2, 3 and 4 devoted to computer assisted organic synthesis have been rewritten and constitute now Part B of the book. The following changes have been introduced: i) CHAOS version 3.0 for Macintosh and version 1.0 for PC Windows® substitute CHAOS version 2.0 for IBM PC and compatibles, ii) The corresponding Instruction Manuals and Disconnection Tables of these new versions are included, iii) two 3½ inch diskettes with the new versions of CHAOS and CHAOSDBASE replace the diskette of version 2.0, iv) a new Appendix (Appendix B-1) with a brief introduction to Ugi's Theory of Constitutional Chemistry and to the programs EROS and IGOR has also been added.
9) The main improvements in CHAOS version 3.0 for Macintosh are: i) The unique numbering or canonical matrices, ii) new disconnections, which are more selective, iii) besides RINGS and SYNTHETICALLY SIGNIFICANT RINGS, the new version gives, if required, the PRIMARY RINGS. Other new options are SELECT and RESIZE in the menu EDIT, by which one can select part of a synthetic sequence or resize the molecule drawing, iv) the possibility to introduce new disconnections from inside the program CHAOS itself and work (if desired) with one's own chemistry, through CHAOSBASE. The aim of this program is to create DATABASES of new DISCONNECTIONS. Such DATABASES can be opened from the program CHAOS in such a manner that it allows to disconnect molecules according to the DISCONNECTIONS defined in the DATABASE (instead of disconnecting according to predefined ones implemented in CHAOS).
10) Mistakes and errors detected in the first edition have been corrected.

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